Tooth pain can be an excruciating experience, making it difficult to eat, sleep, or even focus on daily tasks. If you’re dealing with unbearable tooth pain, you’re not alone. Many people face severe dental discomfort at some point in their lives.
At Hardy Smiles Family Dentistry, our experienced dental professionals help patients find relief from severe tooth pain with expert treatments. In this guide, we’ll explore the possible causes of severe tooth pain, immediate relief strategies, and when you should see a dentist.
Common Causes of Unbearable Tooth Pain
Tooth pain can stem from various issues, including:
Tooth Decay (Cavities)
Cavities are one of the most common causes of tooth pain. When bacteria erode the enamel, they expose the inner layers of the tooth, leading to sensitivity and pain. Untreated cavities can progress to infections and abscesses
Gum Disease (Gingivitis or Periodontitis)
Inflamed or infected gums can cause significant discomfort, especially when they start receding and exposing the roots of your teeth. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that nearly 47% of adults over 30 have some form of gum disease.
Dental Abscess
A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by an infection. It often leads to intense throbbing pain, swelling, and sometimes fever. Immediate dental attention is required to prevent further complications.
Cracked or Broken Tooth
If you’ve fractured a tooth, the nerves inside can become exposed, leading to sharp and persistent pain. Studies suggest that untreated cracks can result in pulp damage, requiring root canal therapy.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth that don’t have enough space to emerge properly can become impacted, causing severe jaw and tooth pain. Early evaluation of wisdom teeth helps in avoiding complications.
Sinus Infections
Sometimes, a sinus infection can mimic tooth pain because of the pressure on the upper molars. If you experience nasal congestion along with tooth pain, consult both a dentist and a physician.
Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
Grinding your teeth at night can lead to enamel wear, jaw pain, and tooth sensitivity. The National Sleep Foundation advises using a custom nightguard to protect your teeth.
What Can I Do if My Tooth Pain is Unbearable?
If you’re in extreme discomfort, here are some steps to help alleviate your pain until you can see a dentist.
Take Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers
Medications like ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help reduce inflammation and ease pain. Follow dosage instructions carefully and consult a doctor if needed.
Rinse with Warm Salt Water
A saltwater rinse can reduce swelling and fight bacteria. Mix 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
Apply a Cold Compress
If your tooth pain is due to an injury or swelling, applying a cold pack to the outside of your cheek for 15–20 minutes can numb the area and reduce inflammation.
Use Clove Oil
Clove oil has natural analgesic and antibacterial properties. Apply a small amount to a cotton ball and place it against the painful tooth. Studies found that clove oil is as effective as benzocaine in numbing dental pain.
Try Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse
Dilute 3% hydrogen peroxide with equal parts water and rinse your mouth to kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup.
Avoid Extremely Hot or Cold Foods
If your tooth is sensitive, extreme temperatures can trigger sharp pain. Stick to lukewarm or room-temperature foods and beverages.
Elevate Your Head While Sleeping
Lying flat can increase blood flow to the head, worsening pain. Keep your head elevated with an extra pillow.
Use a Numbing Gel
Over-the-counter numbing gels containing benzocaine can provide temporary relief by desensitizing the area. However, the FDA warns against its use in young children due to potential side effects.
Stay Away from Sugary or Acidic Foods
Sugary and acidic foods can worsen the pain by irritating the affected area. Avoid sodas, citrus fruits, and candies.
When Should You See a Dentist?
While home remedies may provide temporary relief, they don’t treat the root cause of the pain. Visit a dentist immediately if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent pain lasting more than two days.
- Swelling in your gums, face, or jaw.
- Fever or chills, indicating a possible infection.
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing.
- Severe sensitivity to hot or cold.
Ignoring these signs can lead to more serious dental complications.
How Can a Dentist Help?
Your dentist will diagnose the cause of your tooth pain and recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include:
- Fillings or Crowns: To restore decayed or damaged teeth.
- Root Canal Therapy: To treat infected tooth pulp and save the tooth.
- Tooth Extraction: For severely damaged or impacted teeth.
- Antibiotics: If an infection is present.
- Deep Cleaning: To treat gum disease.
Preventing Future Tooth Pain
To reduce the risk of future dental issues, follow these preventive measures:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
- Avoid excessive sugar and acidic foods.
- Wear a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night.
Conclusion
If you’re asking, “What can I do if my tooth pain is unbearable?” The answer depends on the cause of the pain. While home remedies can offer temporary relief, scheduling an appointment with a dentist is the best way to find lasting relief and protect your oral health.
At Hardy Smiles Family Dentistry in Louisburg, NC our experienced dentists are committed to providing high-quality, patient-centered care. Don’t wait—contact us today to schedule an appointment and restore your smile!
FAQs
How long should I wait before seeing a dentist for tooth pain?
If your tooth pain lasts longer than 48 hours, is severe, or is accompanied by swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing, see a dentist immediately.
Can a toothache go away on its own?
In some cases, mild tooth pain may subside, but persistent pain usually indicates an underlying issue that requires professional dental care.
What should I do if my tooth pain worsens at night?
Elevate your head, take pain relievers as directed, and apply a cold compress to the affected area. Avoid eating sugary or acidic foods before bed.
Is it safe to use home remedies for severe tooth pain?
Home remedies like saltwater rinses and clove oil can provide temporary relief, but they should not replace professional dental treatment.
What are the best foods to eat when dealing with tooth pain?
Stick to soft foods like mashed potatoes, yogurt, oatmeal, and smoothies to avoid aggravating the pain.
